The British government has intensified its campaign against the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), sparking controversy over its motives and implications. Critics argue that this crackdown is a reaction to the group’s support for Palestinian issues, while officials assert it’s a necessary step to combat extremism.
London has recently classified the Muslim Brotherhood as a leading entity in its updated extremism list. The new definition of extremism encompasses ideologies that promote violence, hatred, or intolerance, aiming to undermine the UK’s liberal parliamentary democracy or deliberately foster environments conducive to such aims.
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (UK) Rishi Sunak warned of the “poison” threatening democracy, pointing to a significant rise in extremist disruptions and crimes. He suggests that these activities could potentially push the country towards lawlessness.
Simultaneously, Michael Gove, the British Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations, identified three organizations with Islamic affiliations — the Islamic Association in Britain (MAB), CAGE International, and Mind — as subjects of government scrutiny.
According to Gove, these groups, along with the British Muslim Association linked to the Muslim Brotherhood, provoke concerns due to their Islamic orientations and must be evaluated against the criteria of the new extremism definition.
Anas Al-Tikriti, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood and son of the organization’s leader in Iraq, Osama Al-Tikriti, has emerged as a vocal critic of the British government’s policy. Al-Tikriti, head of the Cordoba Foundation, labeled as a terrorist group, is a key figure in promoting the Muslim Brotherhood’s interests in Europe.
Al-Tikriti’s history with the organization, branded as terrorist by numerous nations, underscores his significance within the Brotherhood’s global network. He has actively supported the group’s opposition to the Egyptian government, aiding a Brotherhood-led coalition named “Legitimacy,” responsible for organizing protests and promotional events in London.
Notably, Al-Tikriti’s role as a negotiator with Iraqi terrorists in 2004, securing the release of hostages, highlights his influence. Post the Muslim Brotherhood’s downfall in Egypt, he has been depicted as the Brotherhood’s intelligence arm in Europe, actively working to rehabilitate its image and secure funding.
The British government’s redefinition of extremism and its targeted measures against the Muslim Brotherhood and associated organizations reflect a strategic approach to mitigating extremism threats. However, this initiative has ignited a debate, revealing the complex interplay between safeguarding national security and respecting the political and religious freedoms of diverse groups.