According to a Reuters report citing undisclosed sources, SpaceX, led by Elon Musk, is in the process of developing hundreds of surveillance satellites for a US intelligence agency as part of a covert $1.8 billion contract signed in 2021.
The objective of this contract is to establish a robust spy system comprised of numerous satellites equipped with Earth-imaging capabilities, operating in low orbit.
SpaceX’s Starshield division will oversee the construction of the spy satellite network, indicating an expanded partnership with the Pentagon.
Despite tensions between Musk and the Biden administration on various matters, including the utilization of Starlink satellites in Ukraine, the contract signifies the intelligence community’s increasing confidence in SpaceX.
These low-Earth orbiting Starshield spy satellites are intended to bolster support for US ground forces, likely possessing capabilities to monitor ground targets and relay data to US military and intelligence agencies.
The success of this program, as per Reuters’ sources, could substantially enhance the US government and military’s ability to identify potential targets worldwide.
Describing the potential of the new spy satellite system, one source remarked to Reuters, “No one can hide.”
Since 2020, SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rockets have launched nearly a dozen prototypes. Furthermore, a US government satellite database reportedly lists several SpaceX missions deploying satellites that neither the company nor the government has publicly acknowledged.
The Starshield network represents an intensified effort between the US and its adversaries to transition from bulky, expensive spacecraft to a low-orbit network for faster and continuous Earth imaging.
China is also preparing to launch its satellite constellation, while the US Pentagon has previously warned about the threat posed by Russian space weaponry capable of disabling entire satellite networks.
However, Starshield is engineered to withstand attacks from major space powers and is anticipated to significantly enhance the US government’s remote sensing capabilities.
The network will comprise large satellites equipped with imaging sensors and satellite relays utilizing inter-satellite lasers to transmit imaging data and communications across the network.