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Algeria Pledges Intensifying Diplomatic Pressure on UN Security Council

Algeria Pledges Intensifying Diplomatic Pressure on UN Security Council

January 20, 2024
Algeria Pledges Intensifying Diplomatic Pressure on UN Security Council

Algerian and Palestinian foreign ministers

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On the sidelines of his participation in the 19th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Uganda, Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf held bilateral meetings with his counterparts from Palestine, Tunisia, Yemen, Azerbaijan, and Chad.

In his meeting with Palestinian Foreign Minister Riad Malki, Attaf discussed the latest developments in the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip, as mentioned in a statement by the ministry. The two sides agreed on “strengthening coordination to intensify diplomatic pressure on the Security Council in order to make it undertake its responsibilities to impose a ceasefire and provide international protection for the Palestinians.”

The bilateral discussions with his Yemeni counterpart, Ahmed Awad Bin Mubarak, were devoted to discussing the developments in the crisis in Yemen. Minister Attaf and Bin Mubarak talked about “the ways Algeria, from its position in the Security Council, can contribute to supporting the political process sponsored by the United Nations, based on the decisions of international legitimacy.”

Algeria was elected in June last year in a secret ballot by the United Nations General Assembly as a non-permanent member of the Security Council for the years 2024 and 2025, after receiving 184 votes out of 192. Algeria has previously held a non-permanent membership in the Security Council on three occasions, in the periods 1968-1969, 1988-1989, and 2004-2005.

The recent Israeli aggression against Gaza has been marked by a series of intense and deadly incidents. Israeli air raids have continued unabated, with significant civilian casualties reported, including women and children. The recent surge in violence marks the continuation of hostilities that have occurred periodically since Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005.

One of the most significant incidents was an Israeli air strike on a family home in Gaza City’s al-Sahaba Street, which resulted in the deaths of 12 members of the Hijazi family and four of their neighbors, including three children. Amnesty International’s research found no evidence of military targets in the area at the time of the attack, raising concerns about the indiscriminate nature of the attack and potential war crimes.

The Israeli military has conducted operations in response to what it claims are threats from Hamas, the militant Islamist group that has controlled Gaza since 2006. However, these operations have often resulted in high civilian casualties and widespread destruction of infrastructure, including hospitals, schools, and residential buildings. The ongoing conflict has had a devastating impact on the Palestinian population in Gaza, leading to significant loss of life and injuries.

The international community, including the United Nations and various human rights organizations, has expressed concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the disproportionate use of force by Israel. Despite these concerns, there has been limited progress in resolving the conflict, with deep divisions remaining between the Israeli government and Palestinian groups.

The conflict has broader implications for the Middle East and North Africa region, affecting economic activity and posing challenges for international efforts to maintain peace and stability. The situation in Gaza remains dire, with urgent calls for a ceasefire and the need to address the humanitarian crisis and the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict​​​​​​​​​​.

Tags: AlgeriaNAMUN Security Council
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A United Nations report released yesterday (Friday) revealed that between 10,000 and 15,000 people were killed in the city of Geneina in Sudan's West Darfur region last year in ethnic violence. The attacks were carried out by the semi-military Rapid Support Forces and allied Arab militias. According to the report presented to the UN Security Council, independent UN sanctions monitors attributed the death toll in Geneina to intelligence sources and compared it to UN estimates that about 12,000 people were killed across Sudan since the outbreak of war on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces. The UN report states that about 500,000 people fled Sudan to eastern Chad, which is hundreds of kilometers south of Am Djarass. The monitors wrote that Geneina witnessed "intense violence" between April and June last year. They accused the Rapid Support Forces and their allies of targeting the African Masalit ethnic tribe in attacks that "could amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity." The Rapid Support Forces previously denied these allegations, stating that any soldiers found to be involved would face justice. The sanctions monitors' annual report to the 15-member Security Council stated that the attacks were "planned, coordinated, and executed by the Rapid Support Forces and the allied Arab militias." Reuters news agency documented last year's ethnically targeted violence in West Darfur. Survivors described horrific scenes of bloodshed in Geneina and on the 30-kilometer road from the city to the Chad border as people fled. The monitors' report includes similar accounts, stating that from June 14 to 17, about 12,000 people fled Geneina on foot to Adré in Chad. The Masalit, who were the majority in Geneina, were forced to mass displacement due to these attacks. The monitors reported that upon reaching checkpoints controlled by the Rapid Support Forces, men and women were separated, harassed, searched, robbed, and physically assaulted. They also stated that the Rapid Support Forces and allied militias fired indiscriminately at hundreds of people's legs to prevent them from escaping. The report detailed that young men were particularly targeted and interrogated about their ethnic affiliation, with many being executed after brief proceedings if identified as Masalit. Women faced physical and sexual assault, and random gunfire resulted in the injury and death of women and children. All interviewees mentioned "many bodies along the road, including women, children, and young men." The monitors also reported "widespread sexual violence" linked to the conflict, committed by the Rapid Support Forces and allied militias. The report concluded that the new firepower acquired by the Rapid Support Forces had a significant impact on the balance of power in Darfur and other areas of Sudan. Recently, the Rapid Support Forces have made military gains, including controlling Wad Madani, one of Sudan's largest cities, and strengthening their grip on West Darfur. In December, the United States officially determined that both parties to the conflict in Sudan had committed war crimes, and that the Rapid Support Forces and allied militias also committed crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing. The war has left nearly half of Sudan's 49 million population in need of aid, with over 7.5 million people displaced, making it the world's largest displacement crisis. Hunger is also spreading. The sanctions monitors told the Security Council that the excess of mediation tracks, entrenched positions of the warring parties, and competing regional interests mean that these peace efforts have yet to stop the war, achieve political settlement, or address the humanitarian crisis.

10,000 People Killed in West Darfur

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