The United Nations, in a statement released on Friday, raised alarms over the potential “destruction” of Sudan amidst ongoing fierce battles since April 15 between the army and the rapid support forces.
Martin Griffiths, the UN’s Coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs, articulated the dire scenario saying, “The war in Sudan has instigated a humanitarian emergency of colossal dimensions. This expanding conflict, accompanied by hunger, disease, and population displacement, now threatens to completely destabilize the nation.”
Griffiths expressed deep concern about the escalating violence in Sudan, suggesting that the prolonged conflict might drive the entire region into a “humanitarian catastrophe.” His remarks specifically highlighted concerns for the safety of civilians in the Gezira state, often referred to as the country’s “breadbasket.”
Adding to the grave situation, Griffiths commented, “Hundreds of thousands of children are suffering from severe malnutrition and face the risk of death if left untreated.”
The Republic of Sudan, located in North-East Africa, has a rich history punctuated by conflicts and civil wars. Notably, the Darfur conflict in the early 2000s and the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) were devastating and laid the foundation for political instability and humanitarian crises.
Modern Tensions:
Following the separation of South Sudan in 2011, Sudan faced several economic challenges, including the loss of a significant portion of its oil revenues. Political discontent led to a series of protests in late 2018, resulting in the ousting of longtime President Omar al-Bashir in April 2019. However, the subsequent transitional government has struggled with economic reforms and establishing a unified vision for Sudan.
Ongoing Conflicts:
Tensions between the military and civilian factions of the transitional government have periodically escalated into violence. Armed groups, with regional ties and vested interests, are often involved in these clashes, further complicating the situation.
Humanitarian Crisis:
Years of conflict, coupled with economic difficulties, have placed significant strains on the Sudanese population. The nation faces food shortages, lack of access to clean water, and a collapsing healthcare system. The recent upsurge in conflict since April 15, involving the army and the rapid support forces, has exacerbated the humanitarian situation, with displacements, disease outbreaks, and malnutrition becoming more prevalent.
The Gezira Factor:
The Gezira state, situated between the Blue and White Nile rivers, is known as Sudan’s breadbasket due to its fertile lands. Conflict in this region not only threatens the safety of its inhabitants but also disrupts the nation’s food supply, amplifying the threat of famine.
International Response:
Organizations like the United Nations have been monitoring the situation closely and have frequently raised alarms about the impending humanitarian crisis. Efforts are being made to provide relief and support to the affected populations, but the volatile security situation poses significant challenges.
