On Tuesday, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) stated that the ongoing crisis in Sudan has escalated the already deteriorating humanitarian condition into a “total disaster.” The office reported that more than 20 humanitarian aid workers have been detained since the start of the conflict on April 15th earlier this year.
Clementine Nkweta-Salami, the Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan, noted in a statement that the whereabouts of some of the detained humanitarian workers “remains unknown.” She further disclosed that at least 18 aid workers have been killed since the onset of hostilities in Sudan, just 100 days ago.
This alarming declaration by the UN underscores the grave nature of the crisis, with urgent international attention and aid being crucial. With the escalating conflict, the situation in Sudan is rapidly deteriorating, endangering the lives of many aid workers and innocent citizens. The international community is called upon to take immediate measures to avert this escalating disaster.
The Sudanese crisis referenced here appears to be an escalation of ongoing humanitarian issues, possibly related to political instability, armed conflict, and economic hardship. However, without additional context, it’s not entirely clear what the exact circumstances are as of this specific date in 2023.
Historically, Sudan has faced a range of humanitarian issues due to long-standing civil conflicts, economic issues, and political unrest. In 2011, South Sudan separated from Sudan after years of conflict, becoming an independent nation. However, both nations have since experienced ongoing conflict and political instability.
Since 2019, Sudan has been in a state of political transition after a military coup ousted long-term president Omar al-Bashir, followed by mass public protests demanding a civilian-led government. An agreement was reached to form a transitional government comprising both military and civilian representatives to lead the country toward democratic elections.
This transitional period has been marked by economic challenges and sporadic violence, as well as a struggle between military and civilian factions for control of the transitional government. These issues, combined with climate-related factors and health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, have led to significant humanitarian needs.