Amid the heightened tensions in the European region, Turkey has reaffirmed its commitment to the Montreux Convention, emphasizing that it won’t permit the entry of military vessels into the Black Sea through its straits. The Turkish Defense Ministry released an official statement, asserting the significance of maintaining stability and balance in the Black Sea region. “Preserving equilibrium in the Black Sea under the principle of ‘regional responsibility’ is crucial. We will continue to meticulously uphold the Montreux Convention,” the statement read.
The Montreux Convention, established in 1936, plays a pivotal role in geopolitics. It ensures the free movement of commercial vessels through the strait during both peace and wartime. However, the regulations differ for all, notably limiting the duration warships from non-Black Sea nations can remain in the Black Sea to just three weeks. In emergencies, Turkey has the authority to either restrict or ban military personnel passage through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits. Moreover, the agreement grants Ankara the right to impose fees for services such as lighthouse maintenance, evacuation, and medical services on ships passing through the strait.
This reiteration of Turkey’s stance has a deeper context. Since the commencement of specific military operations in Ukraine, Turkey has utilized its rights under the Montreux Convention, prohibiting the passage of warships through its straits. A diplomat within the Turkish government mentioned to “Sputnik” agency that Ankara has been facing external pressures due to this decision.
Previously, the former NATO forces commander in Europe, retired US Navy Admiral James Stavridis, suggested that the US and NATO allies could accompany grain ships in the Black Sea and potentially confront the Russian navy if perceived threats arise.
Turkey’s unwavering position not only underscores its commitment to international agreements but also highlights the country’s strategic importance and the delicate balance of power in the region. With the Black Sea being a focal point of geopolitical interests, Turkey’s decisions in enforcing the Montreux Convention will undoubtedly have lasting implications for international diplomacy and regional stability.
