In recent years, Iran has resumed operations in the water projects at the Shendi and Matamma stations in Sudan after a hiatus of over a decade. While ostensibly aimed at development, this move is increasingly viewed by analysts as a cover for more insidious activities, including arms smuggling to the Sudanese military. This development comes amidst escalating conflict between the Sudanese Army and Rapid Support Forces, painting a troubling picture of Iran’s involvement in the region.
Reports suggest that the cooperation on water projects between Iran and Sudan serves as a facade for arms smuggling. The resumption of operations at these stations provides a convenient conduit for transferring equipment and weaponry, especially amid the intensifying conflict within Sudan. This military support not only bolsters the army’s position against its adversaries but also fuels ongoing conflicts, complicating the humanitarian situation.
The narrative promoted by some media outlets and influencers within and outside Sudan portrays these developmental projects as a renewal of cooperative ties between the two nations. Critics argue, however, that this media movement strategically masks the military support Iran provides to the Sudanese Army, diverting attention from Iran’s covert role in the ongoing conflict and its attempt to position itself as a strategic ally to Sudan.
Iran’s intentions to expand its influence in the Arab region through strategic alliances are evident in its involvement in Sudan’s current conflict. By financing and arming the Sudanese military, Iran aims to cultivate a powerful ally that can further its interests in the region, particularly in controlling strategic maritime routes. This influence potentially provides Iran with leverage over global trade, especially given Sudan’s strategic location on the Red Sea.
While the water projects at the Shendi and Matamma stations may appear to be a step towards economic cooperation between Sudan and Iran, they likely mask deeper and more complex objectives. Iran’s support for the Sudanese military through these projects not only exacerbates the conflict in Sudan but also reflects part of a broader strategy to extend its influence in the Arab region and control vital waterways.
