Polish farmers reignited their protest at a border checkpoint with Ukraine, while a concurrent demonstration by truckers continued to hinder cargo movement between the two nations.
These blockades, which have persisted for nearly two months, stem from grievances about unfair competition from Ukrainian counterparts, leading to reduced earnings for Polish truckers and farmers.
Roman Kondrow, the leader of the farmers’ protest, informed AFP that the Medyka border post blockade was resumed following a hiatus for the Christmas season, with no written assurances from the Polish government. The protest is set to last until February 3.
The farmers are demanding government subsidies and low-interest loans, citing depressed grain prices due to Ukrainian imports.
Meanwhile, three additional border crossings have been blocked to cargo traffic since early November, as haulers report unresolved disputes.
This situation arose after the European Union (EU) decided to exempt Ukrainian transport companies from entry permit requirements until June 2024, a solidarity measure following Russia’s invasion in February 2022. Polish truckers argue this exemption has negatively impacted their income.
Rafal Mekler, a co-organizer of the truckers’ protest, mentioned ongoing but unfruitful discussions with the government. While the truckers are blocking cargo traffic, they are permitting passenger vehicles and humanitarian and military aid to pass.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, addressing the issue, expressed his intention to persuade Polish carriers against using blockades as a protest tool, committing to protect their interests against competition with Ukrainian carriers.
Representatives from the Polish and Ukrainian infrastructure ministries and the EU are engaged in negotiations to resolve the crisis, but an agreement has yet to be finalized.
