According to a recent urgent broadcast by Cairo’s news channel, the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that cholera is now prevalent in half of the states in Sudan.
The Preliminary Committee of the Sudanese Doctors Syndicate has expressed concerns over the medical crisis in the city of Wad Madani, the capital of Al Jazirah state in central Sudan.
Most hospitals in the city are struggling to provide medical services following an attack on the city, which has opened a new front in the war that has been ongoing for eight months.
Sudanese media outlets have highlighted the statement from the Preliminary Committee of the Sudanese Doctors Syndicate, noting that the majority of hospitals in Wad Madani are unable to deliver medical care.
This comes amid escalating clashes between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces in the city situated in central Sudan.
Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It’s a global public health issue, particularly in areas with inadequate water treatment, poor sanitation, and limited access to clean water.
Cholera cases range from mild to severe; the most dangerous symptom being profuse watery diarrhea, which can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated.
The disease spreads in areas with poor sanitation and water supply. Outbreaks can be triggered by factors such as natural disasters, war, or overcrowding in refugee camps.
Preventive measures are crucial, including ensuring access to clean water, adequate sanitation facilities, and promoting good hygiene practices. Oral cholera vaccines are available and are used in some areas to help control outbreaks.
Treatment for cholera is primarily prompt rehydration, using oral rehydration salts or intravenous fluids for severe cases. Antibiotics can shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the severity of symptoms.
Despite being easily treatable, cholera remains a dangerous threat in many parts of the world due to challenges in infrastructure and healthcare access.
Global efforts to combat cholera involve improving water and sanitation systems, health education campaigns, and strengthening healthcare systems to respond to outbreaks.
The World Health Organization and various NGOs play a vital role in these initiatives, aiming to reduce cholera incidence and mortality worldwide.
