The United Nations has expressed grave concerns over the deteriorating situation in Sudan, describing the ongoing atrocities as nearing “pure evil”. The humanitarian crisis in the country, which has been escalating for nearly seven months, is characterized by increasing violence and a darkening outlook for its citizens.
Clementine Nkweta-Salami, the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan, highlighted shocking reports of sexual violence, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, and severe human rights and child rights violations. She emphasized the worrying trend of escalating violence, including tribal-based attacks in Darfur, during her address to journalists in New York. Salami warned that Sudan is on the brink of a long-term crisis with little hope and fewer dreams if immediate actions are not taken.
The Sudanese crisis is unique and unparalleled. Over half of the population, around 25 million people, require assistance and protection. More than 6 million individuals have been displaced, seeking refuge either within Sudan or in neighboring countries. Salami stressed the world’s attention must not wane from the Sudanese plight, particularly affecting women, children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities.
Additionally, she reiterated the global commitment to end the suffering of the Sudanese people and promote peace and reconciliation. The Sudanese armed forces and Rapid Support Forces have been urged to fulfill their commitments made in Jeddah to protect civilians and civil infrastructure and ensure unimpeded humanitarian aid.
Salami also called on all parties involved in the Sudan conflict to adhere to their obligations under international human rights and humanitarian law. She emphasized the necessity of halting attacks and holding perpetrators accountable.
Furthermore, Salami warned that the spread of conflict to Al Jazirah state, Sudan’s food basket, could exacerbate hunger for many more people. She highlighted the alarming destruction of the health sector, with over 70% of health facilities in conflict areas out of service, raising serious concerns due to ongoing outbreaks of diseases like cholera, dengue fever, malaria, and measles.
The protection of civilians remains a significant concern, with the UN Coordinator underlining the dire need to reach those desperately in need of life-saving aid. Since the conflict’s outbreak, over 4.1 million people have received essential assistance, including in Kadugli, South Kordofan’s capital, for the first time since April.
This situation in Sudan calls for immediate international attention and intervention to prevent further deterioration of an already catastrophic humanitarian situation.
