During a House of Representatives intelligence committee hearing on Tuesday, US Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines issued a warning about the potential for China to exploit the social media app TikTok to influence the upcoming 2024 US elections.
Responding to inquiries from Democratic Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi about the possibility of China’s ruling Communist Party (CCP) leveraging TikTok for electoral influence, Haines stated, “We cannot rule out that the CCP would use it.”
Krishnamoorthi, who also serves as the ranking Democrat on the House select committee on China, alongside the panel’s Republican chair Mike Gallagher, recently introduced legislation aimed at compelling TikTok’s Chinese owner ByteDance to divest the platform within six months. This move follows concerns over TikTok’s widespread usage by approximately 170 million Americans.
The proposed legislation is set for a vote in the House on Wednesday under expedited procedures, requiring two-thirds of members to vote in favor for passage. Although President Joe Biden has expressed support for the bill, navigating approval through both the House and Senate during an election year presents significant challenges.
The 2024 Annual Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community, released on Monday, highlighted reports of TikTok accounts linked to a Chinese government propaganda arm targeting candidates from various political parties during the 2022 US midterm elections.
Lawmakers have voiced persistent concerns regarding the potential for the Chinese government to access user data or manipulate content on TikTok, including disseminating material to exacerbate political divisions within the United States.
As scrutiny over TikTok’s role in electoral integrity intensifies, policymakers grapple with balancing concerns over national security and user privacy against the platform’s popularity and influence in American society.