A Turkish newspaper reported on Saturday that Turkey plans to deploy military personnel to Somalia as part of a security agreement between the two countries. According to the Turkish newspaper “Yeni Şafak,” Turkey intends to send members of its armed forces to military bases in Somalia for two years to support security activities and counter-terrorism efforts in the country. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has similarly proposed this to the parliament for approval.
The newspaper added that as part of the defense cooperation agreement between Turkey and Somalia, a proposal from the President has been sent to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Parliament) for the deployment of Turkish armed forces members in Somalia for two years to support Somalia’s security activities.
The document sent to the presidency of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, signed by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, indicates that under the existing agreements between Turkey and Somalia, training, assistance, and advisory activities are being conducted to ensure security and stability.
The document further states that the naval units of the Turkish Armed Forces effectively support efforts to combat maritime piracy, armed robbery, and maritime terrorism in the Gulf of Aden, off the coast of Somalia, the Arabian Sea, and adjacent areas under the authorization granted by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey since 2009, which has been extended for a year on January 17, 2024.
Turkey and Somalia have developed a robust relationship over the years, characterized by extensive cooperation across various sectors including military, economic, social, and infrastructural development. The partnership began to gain significant momentum following a visit by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to Somalia in 2011 during a severe famine. This visit marked a turning point, showcasing Turkey’s commitment to assisting Somalia through humanitarian efforts and capacity building.
Turkey’s involvement in Somalia is multifaceted. It includes training and equipping the Somali military, constructing key infrastructure such as schools and hospitals, and providing scholarships for Somali students to study in Turkey. This cooperation has been instrumental in helping rebuild the Somali state, enhancing its educational, health, and security systems.
Additionally, Turkey has played a significant role in Somalia’s maritime security. A recent agreement between the two nations has focused on enhancing Somalia’s naval capabilities, which involves joint operations to secure Somalia’s extensive coastline. This cooperation also extends to combating piracy and ensuring maritime safety in the region.
