In a significant diplomatic move, foreign ministers from Iran, Turkey, Russia, and Georgia are set to meet with their counterparts from Azerbaijan and Armenia in Tehran on Monday to discuss progress towards a peace agreement between the longstanding South Caucasus neighbors, as reported by Iranian state media.
The meeting aims to address regional issues and foster dialogue without the interference of non-regional and Western countries, implicitly referring to the United States and the European Union. The involvement of these external actors in the peace process has been a source of contention, particularly concerning Moscow.
The meeting in Tehran is crucial for the peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and it reflects a desire to find a resolution within the region itself. Russia, traditionally seen as a security guarantor in the conflict, is sending Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov to participate in the discussions. However, Russia’s involvement has faced challenges due to its engagements, especially the war in Ukraine, leading to a perceived weakening of its influence.
Azerbaijan’s recent military offensive to regain control of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which had de facto independence since the 1990s, has heightened tensions. The conflict has resulted in a significant displacement of the local population, with Armenia accusing Azerbaijan of ethnic cleansing, a claim vehemently denied by Baku.
Despite numerous attempts over the past three decades, Armenia and Azerbaijan have been unable to reach a peace deal. The Tehran meeting offers a renewed opportunity for regional players to address the complex issues and work towards a sustainable solution. The outcome of this diplomatic effort will be closely watched as the international community seeks a peaceful resolution to the longstanding conflict.
