In response to escalating instability in the Red Sea, the European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) launched to commence a new maritime mission named “Operation Aspides,” meaning “shield” in Greek, on Monday, according to a report from EU News.
The decision to establish this naval mission was made by European Union member states in January, prompted by attacks conducted by Houthi terrorists from Yemen against commercial ships in the Red Sea. European-owned and operated vessels have been specifically targeted in these attacks, leading to disruptions in trade routes that contribute to approximately 12% of global trade and 40% of trade between Asia and Europe.
The ongoing attacks pose a direct threat to European economic interests, prompting the need for a coordinated response. Greece has been designated as the host and commander of Operation Aspides, with contributions from France, Germany, and Italy.
The mission aims to complement the existing US-led Operation Prosperity Guardian (OPG) taskforce, which involves the US, UK, France, Denmark, and Greece. While France and Italy operate in the region under their national commands, the EU-led Aspides mission is expected to address the specific challenges and threats faced by European vessels in the Red Sea.
European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, in a press conference at the end of January, expressed confidence in launching Operation Aspides by February 19, stating, “Our goal is to establish and launch this mission Aspides, at the latest on the 19th of February. I hope and I am sure it will [be]. We will. Member States are strongly committed to that. Not all of them will participate but no one is going to obstruct it.” The initiative reflects the EU’s determination to safeguard maritime security and protect vital trade routes in the region.
