The ongoing conflict in Khartoum has inflicted severe damage on the agricultural sector of Sudan. Key issues have emerged, including a lack of necessary funding, fuel shortages, and spikes in fuel prices. Additionally, taxation has increased, and issues with irrigation have contributed to a decrease in cultivable land area.
These compounding factors have led to hundreds of farmers exiting the production cycle, escalating fears of a failed agricultural season, jeopardizing food security, and broadening the hunger gap.
In the Gezira Scheme, situated in the heart of the country and recognized as one of Africa’s largest irrigated agricultural projects, covering nearly two million acres, the agricultural season is at risk. Problems with irrigation, such as the management of canals and water distribution channels, combined with the crisis of increased taxation, have resulted in hundreds of farmers ceasing production. Many are also encircled by substantial debts.
Farmer Mujahid Omar expressed that the summer season faced tremendous difficulties, prompting many to halt preparations due to the absence of funding and the unavailability of adequate irrigation systems.
This drought has particularly affected extensive areas of corn, sesame, and vegetable crops. As a result, many farmers have resorted to renting irrigation pumps to prevent crop failure. Consequently, many have fallen out of the production cycle.
Omar suggested that a solution and potential compensation might be feasible during the upcoming winter cropping season in November, targeting cash crops like wheat, lentils, and fenugreek. He emphasized the importance of the state’s heightened attention to this matter, given that agriculture is a significant pillar for the national economy.
